类似系统可靠性信息在复杂系统Bayes可靠性评估中的应用

先验分布的确定是运用Bayes方法进行复杂系统可靠性评估的先决条件。本文研究了利用类似系统的可靠性信息通过加权融合确定先验分布的方法。对Weibull和指数分布模型的可靠性试验结果,给出Bayes方法可靠性计算公式。最后给出的一个实例表明,该方法计算简便、便于工程应用。      

石英玻璃的机械振动能量损耗特性

为研究石英玻璃的机械振动能量损耗特性，以石英半球谐振子为实验对象，考察了铣磨、抛光、刻蚀和退火对石英玻璃机械振动能量损耗大小的影响，并分析其作用机理。研究结果表明：对于机械加工成型的石英玻璃，表面损耗占主导作用，亚表面损伤是造成表面损耗的主要原因；退火可以消除机械应力，降低石英玻璃的“假想温度”，改善石英玻璃的结构稳定性，减小本征损耗。     

Improving tensile-shear properties of friction stir lap welded dissimilar Al/Mg joints by eliminating hook defect and controlling interfacial reaction

To improve tensile-shear properties of fiction stir lap welded(FSLW) dissimilar Al/Mg joints, pin-tip profiles were innovatively designed and welding speed was optimized, and effects of them on formation, interface microstructure and mechanical properties of different FSLW joints were investigated. With increasing the welding speed, the tensile-shear load of FSLW joints produced by three pins presents an increasing firstly and then decreasing trend. Compared with Rpin, the hook and hole defect i...